US

US Senate prepares to give final approval to new plan to prevent government shutdown

US Senate prepares to give final approval to new plan to prevent government shutdown

The US government could shut down in a matter of hours unless politicians agree on a spending deal.

A compromise put forward by Republicans and Democrats collapsed on Wednesday after billionaire Elon Musk publicly hit out at the proposal.

The tech tycoon’s stance was backed by president-elect Donald Trump, who wants to increase the debt ceiling, which caps the amount the federal government can borrow.

But his revamped plan to suspend the cap for two years was lost in a vote on Thursday.

However, politicians took a step closer to avoiding the shut down after a new bill was voted through the House of Representatives late on Friday – facing one more final hurdle in the Senate.

House Speaker Mike Johnson’s bill passed overwhelmingly, 336-34.

Even though the midnight deadline was missed, the vote is expected to be passed in the Senate within the hour so while funding technically lapsed there has been no government shut down.

Previously, several Republicans had said they were not interested in getting rid of the debt ceiling if they did not also cut spending.

“It’s like… increasing your credit card limit, while you don’t do anything to actually constrain spending,” said Republican Representative Chip Roy.

The outcome is a massive setback for Mr Trump and his billionaire ally Mr Musk, who has been tasked by the incoming president with pruning the federal budget.

Mr Musk, the world’s richest person, led the charge earlier in the week against the bipartisan funding deal, describing it as “criminal”.

Image:
House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson. Pic: Reuters

“We’re going to regroup and we will come up with another solution, so stay tuned,” House Speaker Mike Johnson said after the vote.

But Mr Trump remained defiant, insisting Congress scrap the debt ceiling or extend it to 2029.

“Congress must get rid of, or extend out to, perhaps, 2029, the ridiculous debt ceiling. Without this, we should never make a deal,” he said in a post on Truth Social on Friday morning.

He has repeatedly urged Republicans in the House to tie up loose ends before he takes office on 20 January.

Musk upstages Trump – how long can this last?

This is a story of two halves. First, the shutdown itself.

It’s hours away and if the politicians on Capitol Hill can’t come up with a deal then chaos ensues.

The federal government shuts down: hundreds of thousands of federal employees don’t get paid, military personnel could miss a paycheck, museums and national parks close. The list goes on.

That chaotic prospect is a scenario America faces every year. Usually, they sort an eleventh-hour deal and all is fine – an all-American psychodrama.

It’s the other half of this story which makes it particularly interesting.

The reason for the drama this time is because Donald Trump (even before he is president) and his partner Elon Musk (the unelected billionaire) scuppered the deal Republican and Democratic Party politicians had proposed.

Here’s the detail – briefly. The Republican-led House of Representatives was supposed to pass a federal budget bill in September 2023. It failed to do so.

So instead they passed a stop-gap ‘continuing resolution’ ensuring federal funding for a limited period. Periodically this needs to be reaffirmed – that’s what this latest bill and deadline is all about.

Trump was elected, with Musk’s help, on the promise to cut government spending, waste and end fudges for federal budgets.

Musk saw the deal put forward earlier this week as business as usual – a rubber-stamp exercise that would only increase spending he sees as wasteful and unnecessary.

Musk posted to his own site, X, more than 150 times from before dawn on Wednesday. He said any politicians who passed it should be voted out of office in two years.

He also threw in some misinformation about the deal containing new funding for Ukraine (it doesn’t) and funds for a new stadium in Washington (it doesn’t).

He urged Republicans to ditch their own deal. They duly did.

Donald Trump was conspicuously quiet about his surrogate’s pronouncements until Thursday, when he came out in support of Musk’s position.

The ‘co-president’

And so, the second fascinating part of this story is the political power of Elon Musk. He has almost become a co-president to Donald Trump.

You have to wonder if it could end in spectacular fashion. Donald Trump is not a man who likes to be upstaged. Increasingly, he almost feels like the junior partner in the relationship.

It is an irony that voters chose Trump because they were fed up with unelected bureaucrats.

Now, we have the world’s richest man, who has never been elected or held public office, effectively dictating the direction of congress, via his own social media site.

We’re in for quite a ride over the next four years.

What a government shutdown means

If the Senate fails to approve a spending bill or extend the deadline a government shutdown will begin impacting federal employees and the public services they provide.

Essential government agencies like the FBI, Border Patrol and the Coast Guard would remain open.

But the Transportation Security Administration has warned travellers could face long lines at airports.

National parks and monuments would close, and while troops would stay at their posts, many civilian employees in agencies like the Department of Defence would be sent home.

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Sometimes federal workers are furloughed, meaning they keep their jobs but temporarily don’t work until the government reopens.

Other federal staff may stay on the job but without pay, with the expectation they would be paid back in full once the government reopens.

Courts would also be affected, with civil proceedings paused, while criminal prosecutions continue.

Automated tax collection would stay on track, but the Internal Revenue Service would stop auditing tax returns.

The last government shutdown – the longest in history – took place in December 2018 and January 2019 during Mr Trump’s first term in The White House.